Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2005;32(3):509-516.
Published online August 31, 2005.
A STUDY ON THE RELATIVE SHEAR BOND STRENGTH OF COMPOSITE RESIN TO COMPOMERS
Song-Ran Jeong1, Nam-Ki Choi1, Kyu-Ho Yang1, Seon-Mi Kim1, Ho-Jun Song2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Chonnam National University and Dental Research Institute
2Department of Dental Material, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University and Dental Research Institute 
컴포머에 대한 복합레진의 전단결합강도에 관한 연구
정송란1, 최남기1, 양규호1, 김선미1, 송호준2
1전남대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실
2전남대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실∙*치과재료학교실∙치의학연구소
Correspondence:  Kyu-Ho Yang,  Tel: 062-220-5476, Email: hellopedo@hanmail.net
Abstract
For the purpose of comparing the bond strengths of compomers to composite resin, composite Z250, and two polyacid modified composite resin, Dyract AP and F2000, were selected and investigated using universal testing machine for measuring the shear bond strengths. Additionally, the failure modes were examined by observing the fractured surfaces of each specimen. The following results were obtained. 1. The shear bond strength of Dyract AP to Z250 were higher than those of F2000, but there was no statistically significant difference between group 1 and group 3(p>0.05), and groups using fresh compomers showed higher bond strength than those using aged compomers(p<0.05). 2. After measuring the shear bond strength of each group, it was highest in group 5 and was lowest in group 9(p<0.05). 3. Although there was no statistically significant difference, groups treated with thermocycling showed lower bond strengths than those of non-thermocycling groups. 4. Overall compomer/composite resin failures were adhesive. Cohesive failures occurred mainly in groups using bonding agent. Based on these results, the application of a bonding agent on fresh polyacid-modified resin composite increases the bond strength between polyacid-modified resin composite and composite resin. Additionally, the surface of aged polyacid-modified resin composite has to be roughened mechanically and a bonding agent has to be used in combination with composite resin.
Key Words: Compomer, Shear bond strength, Thermocycling, Failure


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