Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2002;29(2):189-195.
Published online May 31, 2002.
EVALUATION OF PEDIATRIC DENIAL PATIENTS' BEHAVIOR AFTER USING AUDIO-VISUAL AIDS
 
시청각 기구를 이용한 소아환자의 행동조절에 관한 연구
염승준, 박기태
성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원
Abstract
In the area of pediatric dentistry, several behavior modification techniques have been attempted to relieve young patients' dental fear. The use of audio-visual(AV) aids is one of them and is increasing. In this study, several patients' reactions to dental treatment have been investigated after using AV aids, including patients' sleep, movement, crying and overall behavior. The effectiveness of AV aids have also been investigated through patients' age, previous dental experience and daily exposure to TV or video. Thirty healthy children with Frankl behavior rating (+) or (-) were included in this study. The average age of the children was 52.9±12.7 months and no statistical difference was found between the two groups. Thirty patients were equally divided into two groups. Group I(control) received dental treatment with the conventional tell-show-do while group II(AV) with tell-show-do and AV aids. All patients received only restorative dental treatment and received no extraction. Houpt behavior rating scale was used to evaluate patients' behavior during the dental treatment. As a result, there was no significant difference between the two groups in movement and crying. However, more patients in the AV group fell asleep during the dental treatment compared to the control group. Within the AV group, patients with previous dental experience, older age and frequent exposure to AV materials showed better overall behavior during the dental treatment as audio-visual aids were used for behavior management.
Key Words: Audio-visual instrument, Behavior modification of children, Dental phobia
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