Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 1999;26(2):365-376.
Published online May 31, 1999.
TEMPERATURE CHANGE IN THE PULP ACCORDING TO POLISHING CONDITION OF VARIOUS RESTORATIVE MATERIALS
 
여러가지 수복물의 polishing조건에 따른 치수 온도변화
백병주, 박종하, 양정숙, 이승영, 김재곤
전북대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실 및 구강생체과학연구소
Abstract
The importance of finishing and polishing the restoration has been described by several authors. The final step provides for improved metallurgical properties, better marginal adaptation, reduced plaque accumulation. Unfortunately, finishing of the restorations can produce damage from temperature rises at the pulpal wall. The aim of this study was to determine the changes in temperature can be occurred during the use of finishing and polishing instruments under a variety of conditions. ; with or without a water coolant, intermittent or continuous operation, high or low rotation speed, remaining dentin thickness and various restorative materials. Class V preparations were cut on extracted molars and restored with composite resin(Z 100), resin-modified glass ionomer cements(Dyract, Fuji II LC), and amalgam. Finishing was done with aluminum oxide coated disc(Sof-lex® polishing disc, 3M, USA). The following results were obtained. 1. The rise of temperature during polishing of amalgam restorations was the highest among the all experimental groups except polishing with water coolant(P<0.05). However, there were no statistical differences in temperature rises between Z 100, Dyract and Fuji II LC(P>0.05). 2. The intrapulpal temperature was greatly influenced by the applied time, and intermittent polishing was showed significantly lower temperature rises than continuous polishing(P<0.01). 3. The intrapulpal temperature was increased according to the application of polishing regard less of using water coolant. However, polishing with water coolant showed significantly lower temperature in the pulp than not used water coolant(P<0.01).
Key Words: temperature, polishing, finishing


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