TREATMENT OF MALOCCLUSION USING REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE AND MEAW IN GROWING CHILDREN

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Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 1997;24(3):637-649.
Published online August 31, 1997.

TREATMENT OF MALOCCLUSION USING REMOVABLE ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCE AND MEAW IN GROWING CHILDREN

성장기 아동에서 가철식 교정장치와 MEAW를 이용한 부정교합의 치험례

양규호, 최은종

전남대학교 치과대학 소아치과교실

Abstract

Early orthodontic treatment in growing children requires the removable orthodontic appliances. The removable orthodontic appliance can be used in the primary dentition and mixed dentition. The purposes of use of removable orthodontic appliance in prmary dentition or mixed dentition are the interception of skeletal or dental malocclusion, guiding the normal dentition, and retention after comprehensive orthodontic treatment. Therefore, it is needed to use the removable orthodontic appliance in children with malocclusion. This report presents cases of growing children with skeletal class II and III malocclusion treated with removable orthodontic appliance during mixed dentition and Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire(MEAW) during permanent dentition. The results obtained through these cases were summarized as follows : 1. Removable orthodontic appliances guide normal dentition and skeletal growth in growing children. 2. Removable orthodontic appliances play an important role in intercepting malocclusion in mixed dentition before use of fixed orthodontic appliance. 3. MEAW can be applied to finishing stage of all cases and is effective in correction of occlusal plane, achievement of interdigitation, and control of dental inclination. 4. It is needed that removable appliances are used during mixed dentition through correct diagnosis and fixed appliance are used in permanent dentition.