1. Martins-Júnior PA, Marques LS : Clinical implications of early loss of a lower deciduous canine. Int J Orthod Milwaukee, 23:23-27, 2012.
2. Frans P. G. M van der Linden : Transition of the human dentition. Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 19-38, 2011.
3. Almeida RR, Oltramari-Navarro PV, Almeida MR,
et al. : The nance lingual arch: an auxiliary device in solving lower anterior crowding.
Braz Dent J, 22:329-333, 2011.
4. Mayne WR : Serial extraction. In: Graber TM, editor. Current orthodontic concepts and techniques. saunders, Philadelphia, 259-364, 1975.
5. Foley TF, Wright GZ, Weinberger SJ : Management of lower incisor crowding in the early mixed dentition.
ASDC J Dent Child, 63:169-174, 1996.
6. Baume LJ : Physiological tooth migration and its significance for the development of occlusion: I. The biogenetic course of the deciduous dentition.
J Dent Res, 29:123, 1950.
7. Moorees CFA : The Dentition of the Growing Child. Cambridge, Harvard Univ. Press, 1959.
8. Leighton BC : The early sign of malocclusion.
Transaction of the European Orthodontic Society, 353-368, 1969.
9. Ko CS : The statistical study of interdental space in the primary dentition. J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent, 7:53-61, 1980.
10. Mayne WR : Serial extraction-orthodontics at the crossroads.
Dent Clin North Am, 341-362, 1968.
11. Moorees CFA, Chadha JM : Available space for the incisors during dental development: A growth study based on physiologic age.
Angle Orthod, 35:12-22, 1965.
12. Sampson WS, LC Richards : Prediction of mandibular incisor and canine crowding changes in the mixed dentition.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 88:47-63, 1985.
13. Hagberg C : The alignment of permanent incisors in children.
Eur J Orthod, 16:121-129, 1994.
14. Lee KP : Behavior or erupting crowded lower incisors.
J Clin Orthod, 14:24-33, 1980.
15. Türkkahraman H, Sayin MO : Relationship between mandibular anterior crowding and lateral dentofacial morphology in the early mixed dentition.
Angle Orthod, 74:759-764, 2004.
16. Hunter WS, Smith NRW : Development of mandibular space-crowding from nine to sixteen years of age. J Can Dent Asso, 30:178-185, 1972.
17. Melo L, Ono Y, Takagi Y : Indicators of mandibular dental crowding in the mixed dentition.
Pediatr Dent, 23:118-122, 2001.
18. Nance HN : The limitations of orthodontic treatment; mixed dentition diagnosis and treatment.
Am J Orthod, 33:177-223, 1947.
19. Moyers RE : Handbook of orthodontics. Year book medical publishers Inc, Ann Arbour, Michigan, 4th ed. 127, 1988.
20. Gianelly AA : Treatment of crowding in the mixed dentition.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 121:569-571, 2002.
21. Bishara SE, Jakobsen JR, Treder J,
et al. : Arch width changes from 6weeks to 45years of age.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 111:401-409, 1997.
22. Rosa M, Cozzani M, Cozzani G : Sequential slicing of lower deciduous teeth to resolve incisor crowding.
J Clin Orthod, 28:596-599, 1994.
23. Hotz RP : Guidance of eruption versus serial extraction.
Am J Orthod, 58:1-20, 1970.
24. Gellin ME : Conservative treatment for malaligned permanent mandibular incisors in the early mixed dentition.
ASDC J Dent Child, 56:288-292, 1989.
25. Bell RA, Sonis A : Space supervision and guidance of eruption in management of lower transitional crowding: A non-extraction approach.
Seminars in Orthodontics, 20:16-35, 2014.
26. Shapira Y, Kuftinec M : The ectopically erupted mandibular lateral incisor.
Am J Orthod, 82:426-438, 1982.
27. Hollander CS, Full CA : Midline correction by extraction of the remaining mandibular canine: myth or reality.
ASDC J Dent Child, 59:207-211, 1992.
28. Sayin MO, Turkkaharaman H : Effects of lower primary canine extraction on the mandibular dentition.
Angle Orthod, 76:31-35, 2006.
29. Brennan MM, Gianelly AA : The use of the lingual arch in the mixed dentition to resolve incisor crowding.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 117:81-85, 2000.
30. Singer J : The effect of the passive lingual arch on the lower denture.
Angle Orthod, 44:146-155, 1974.
31. Dugoni SA, Lee JS, Varela J,
et al. : Early mixed dentition treatment: postretention evaluation of stability and relapse.
Angle Orthod, 65:311-320, 1995.
32. Rebellato J, Lindauer SJ, Rubenstein LK,
et al. : Lower arch perimeter preservation lingual arch.
Am J Orthod Dentofacacial Orthop, 112:449-456, 1997.
33. Villalobos FJ, Sinha PK, Nanda RS : Longitudinal assessment of vertical and sagittal control in the mandibular arch by the mandibular fixed lingual arch.
Am J Ortho Dentofacial Orthop, 118:366-370, 2000.
34. Davidovitch M, McInnis D, Lindauer SJ : The effects of lip bumper therapy in the mixed dentition.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 111:52-58, 1997.
35. Murphy C, Magness WB, English JD,
et al. : A longitudinal study of incremental expansion using a lip bumper.
Angle Orthod, 73:396-400, 2003.
36. Solomon M, English JD, Magness WB,
et al. : Longterm stability of lip bumper therapy followed by fixed appliances.
Angle Orthod, 76:36-42, 2006.
37. Nevant CT, Buschang PH, Alexander RG,
et al. : Lip bumper therapy for gaining arch length.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 100:330-336, 1991.
38. Sfondrini MF, Cacciafesta V, Sfondrini G : Upper molar distalization: a critical analysis.
Orthod Craniofac Res, 5:114-126, 2002.
39. Poulton DR : The influence of extraoral traction.
Am J Orthod, 53:8-18, 1967.
40. Wieslander L, Buck DL : Physiologic recovery after cervical traction therapy.
Am J Orthod, 66:294-301, 1974.
41. Melsen B : Effects of cervical anchorage during and after treatment: an implant study.
Am J Orthod, 73:526-540, 1978.
42. Dietz VS, Gianelly AA : Molar distalization with the acrylic cervical occipital appliance.
Semi Orthod, 69:91-97, 2000.
43. Angelieri F, Almeida RR, Almeida MR,
et al. : Dentoalveolar and skeletal changes associated with the pendulum appliance followed by fixed orthodontic treatment.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 129:520-527, 2006.
44. Kinzinger GS, Gross U, Fritz UB,
et al. : Anchorage quality of deciduous molars versus premolars for molar distalization with a pendulum appliance.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 127:314-323, 2005.
45. Bussick TJ, McNamara JA Jr : Dentoalveolar and skeletal changes associated with the pendulum appliance.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 117:333-343, 2000.
46. Housley JA, Nanda RS, Currier GF,
et al. : Stability of transverse expansion in the mandibular arch.
Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop, 124:288-293, 2013.
47. Filho HL, Maia LH, Lau TC,
et al. : Early vs late orthodontic treatment of tooth crowding by first premolar extraction: A systematic review.
Angle Orthod, Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print]2014.
48. Wagner M, Berg R : Serial Extraction or Premolar Extraction in the Permanent Dentition? Comparison of Duration and Outcome of Orthodontic Treatment.
J Orofac Orthop, 61:207-216, 2000.