1. Naidoo S : A profile of the oro-facial injuries in child physical abuse at a children’s hospital.
Child Abuse Negl, 24:521-34, 2000.
2. Herrenkohl , R : The definition of child maltreatment: from case study to construct.
Child Abuse Negl, 29:413, 2005.
3. Korean Medical Association : Guideline for prevention and treatment for child abuse. 2006.
4. McDonald KC : Child abuse: approach and management.
Am Fam Physician, 75:221-228, 2007.
5. Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry : Textbook of Pediatric Dentistry 5th ed. chap 14. Dental Wisdom, 2014.
6. Carpenter RF : The prevalence and distribution of brushing in babies.
Arch Dis Child, 80:363-366, 1999.
7. Somani R, Kushwaha V, Kumar D, Khaira J : Child abuse and it’s detection in the dental office. J Indian Acad Forensic Med, 33:361-365, 2011.
8. Cavalcanti AL : Child abuse: Oral manifestations and their recognition by dentists. Rev Odontol UNICID, 1:123-8, 2003.
9. Sanger RG, Bross DC : Clinical management of child abuse and neglect. chap 1. Quintessence books, 1984.
11. Ministry of gender equality and family : Report on national status of domestic violence. 2013.
12. Child Abuse and Neglect Statistics. National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse. 1998.
13. Kessler DB and Hyden P : Physical, sexual, and emotional abuse of children.
Clin Symp, 43:1-32, 1991.
14. Lee HS : Diagnostic evaluation of physical abuse in children.
J Korean Med Assoc, 51:234-243, 2008.
15. Hettler J, Greenes DS : Can the initial history predict whether a child with a head injury has been abused.
Pediatrics, 111:602-607, 2003.
16. Wagner GN : Crime scene investigation in child-abuse cases.
Am J Forensic Med Pathol, 7:94-99, 1986.
17. Howard L Needleman HL : Orofacial truma in child abuse; types, prevalence, management, and dental profession’s involvement. Pediatrics, 8:71-80, 1986.
18. McNeese MC, Hebeler JR : The abused child: a clinical approach to identification and management. Clin Symp, 29:1-36, 1977.
19. Andreasen JO : Traumatic injuries of the teeth, chap 1,8 Saunders. 1981.
20. Blain SM : Child abuse. Pediatric dentistry ; Scientific foundations and Clinical Practice. chap 3. CV Mosby, 1981.
21. Jennings R, Boyette MD : Facial fractures in children.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 47:747-761, 2014.
22. Dingman RO, Natvig P : Surgery of Facial Fractures. chap 3 WB Saunders. 1964.
23. Jessee SA : Orofacial manifestations of child abuse and neglect.
Am Fam Physician, 52:1829-1834, 1995.
24. Kellog N : Oral and dental aspects of child abuse and neglect.
Pediatrics, 116:1565-1568, 2005.
25. Becker DB, Needleman HL, Kotelchuck M : Child abuse and dentistry; orofacial trauma and it’s recognition by dentists.
J Am Dent Assoc, 97:24-28, 1978.
26. Maguire S, Mann MK, Sibert J, Kemp A : Can you age bruises accurately in children.
Arch Dis Child, 90:187-189, 2005.