1. McDonald RE , Avery DR : Dentistry for the child and adolescent, 9th ed. 9th. Mosby,
2. Marthaler TM , Mullane DMO , Vrbic V : The prevalence of dental caries in Europe 1990-1995. Caries Res, 30:237-255, 1996. 30:237-255, 1996.
3. Wright JT , Hanson N , Zentz RR ,
et al. : Fluoride toothpaste efficacy and safety in children younger than 6 years.
J Am Dent Assoc, 145:182-189, 2014.
4. Santos APP , Nadanovsky P , Oliveira BH : A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of fluoride toothpastes on the prevention of dental caries in the primary dentition of preschool children.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 41:1-12, 2013.
5. Twetman S , Axelsson S , Soder B ,
et al. : Caries-preventive effect of fluoride toothpaste: a systematic review.
Acta Odontol Scand, 61:347-355, 2003.
7. Tenuta LMA , Zamataro CB , Cury JA ,
et al. : Mechanism of fluoride dentifrice effect on enamel demineralization.
Caries Res, 43:278-285, 2009.
8. Cury JA , Tenuta LMA : How to maintain a cariostatic fluoride concentration in the oral environment.
Adv Dent Res, 20:13-13, 2008.
9. Giacaman RA , Carrera CA , Cury JA ,
et al. : Fluoride content in toothpastes commercialized for children in Chile and discussion on professional recommendations of use.
Int J Paediatr Dent, 23:77-83, 2013.
10. Jordan RA , Markovic L , Gaengler P , Zimmer S : Total and free fluoride concentrations of African Dentifrices marketed in West Africa.
Oral Health Prev Dent, 9:53-58, 2011.
11. Kikwilu EN , Frencken JE , Mulder J : Utilization of toothpaste and fluoride content in toothpaste manufactured in Tanzania.
Acta Odontol Scand, 66:293-299, 2008.
12. Park RS , Baek EM , Bae TS , et al. : Fluoride recharge/release after toothbrushing with fluoride dentifrice. J Korea Res Soc Dent Mater, 34:75-82, 2007.
13. Twetman S , Axelsson S , Soder B ,
et al. : Caries-preventive effect of fluoride toothpaste: a systematic review.
Acta Odontol Scand, 61:347-355, 2003.
15. Twetman S : Caries prevention with fluoride toothpaste in children: an update.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 10:162-167, 2009.
16. Ko HY , Kang SM , Kwon HK , Kim BI : Evaluation of fluoride bioavailability in toothpastes.
J Korean Acad Dent Health, 39:81-87, 2015.
17. Conde NCO , Rebelo MAB , Cury JA : Evaluation of the fluoride stability of dentifrices sold in Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Pesqui Odontol Bras, 17:247-253, 2003.
18. Hong SJ , Park YN , Lee KH , et al. : Fluoride concentration of commercial dentifrices for children in Korea. J Korean Acad Dent Health, 32:143-151, 2008.
19. Ko SK , Lee MS , Chae YZ , et al. : Determination of fluoride in dentifrice marketed in Korea using a fluoride-selective electrode. 48:74-82, 2012.
20. Kwon HK , Lee YH , Kim KS , Cho BK : Salivary fluoride concentration after toothbrushing with NaF- and SMFP-containing toothpastes. J Korean Acad Dent Health, 20:555-567, 1996.
21. Kim JH , Jeong SS , Choi CH , Hong SJ : Fluoride concentration of commercial dentifrices and effect of fluoride containing dentifrices on artificial enamel caries. J Korean Acad Dent Health, 30:56-66, 2006.
22. American dental association council on scientific affairs : Fluoride toothpaste use for young children.
J Am Dent Assoc, 145:190-191, 2014.
23. American academy of pediatric dentistry council on clinical affairs : Guideline on fluoride therapy. Pediatr Dent, 36:171-174, 2014.
25. Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry : Textbook of Pediatric Dentistry. 5th ed. Yenang;299-311, 2014.