1. Kim MK : Head and Neck Anatomy. 4th ed. Dental & Medical Pulishing, Seoul, 86-88, 470-473. 2005.
2. Greestein G, Tarnow D : The mental foramen and nerve: clinical and anatomical factors related to dental implant placement: a literature review.
J Periodontol, 77:1933-1943, 2006.
3. Gershenson A, Nathan H, Luchansky E : Mental foramen and mental nerve: changes with age.
Acta Anat (Basel), 126:21-28, 1986.
4. Green RM, Darvell BW : Tooth wear and the position of the mental foramen.
Am J Phys Anthropol, 77:69-75, 1988.
5. Santini A, Land M : A comparison of the position of the mental foramen in Chinese and British mandibles.
Acta Anat (Basel), 137:208-212, 1990.
6. Pharoah MJ : Imaging techniques and their clinical significance.
Int J Prosthodont, 6:176-179, 1993.
7. Kim JD, Kim JS : A study of the mandibular canal in digital panoramic radiographic images of a selected Korean population. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol. 37:9-14, 2007.
8. Yosue T, Brooks SL : The appearance of mental foramina on panoramic radiographs. I. Evaluation of patients.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 68:360-364, 1989.
9. Babshet M, Sandeep R, Burde K, Nandimath K : Evaluation of the position of mental foramen and its correlation with age in selected indian population, using digital panoramic radiograph. Int J Dent Sci Res, 3:87-91, 2015.
10. Gungor K, Ozturk M, Semiz M, Brooks SL : A radiographic study of location of mental foramen in a selected Turkish population on panoramic radiograph.
Coll Antropol, 30:801-805, 2006.
11. Kjaer I : Formation and early prenatal location of the human mental foramen.
Scand J Dent Res, 97:1-7, 1989.
12. Wiliams FL, Krovitz GE : Ontogenetic migration of the mental foramen in Neandertals and modern humans.
J Hum Evol, 47:199-219, 2004.
13. Lotric N : Mental foramen; morphological and topographical study.
Srp Arh Celok Lek, 83:188-196, 1955.
14. Madeira MC : Face anatomy: anatomical basis for the dental practice. 5th ed. Sae Paula, Sarvier, 2004.
15. Moss ML, Greenberg SN, Noback CR : Developmental migration of mandibular buccal dentition in man. Angle Orthod, 29:169-176, 1959.
16. Lim MY, Lim WW, Ngeow WC,
et al. : Age-related changes in the location of the mandibular and mental foramen in children with Mongoloid skeletal pattern.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent, 16:397-407, 2015.
17. Dotto SR, Travassos RMC, Dotto PP,
et al. : Evaluation of the mental foramen position in pediatric patients.
Cienc Odontol Bras, 9:14-20, 2006.
18. Hellman M : The phase of development concerned with erupting the permanent theeth.
Am J Orthod Oral Surg, 29:507-526, 1943.
19. Litter MM, Kaffe I, Tamse A, Dicapua P : Relation between the apices of the lower molars and mandibular canal - a radiographic study.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 62:595-602, 1986.
20. Heasman PA : Variation in the position of the inferior dental canal and its significance to restorative dentistry.
J Dent, 16:36-39, 1988.
21. Choi KS, Bac YC, Kim DY, Sohn JI : A radiographic study of the position and shape of mental foramen in panoramic radiographs. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol, 27:189-201, 1997.
22. Kositbowornchai S, Siritapetawee M, Chanthaooplee T,
et al. : Shape of the lingula and its localization by panoramic radiograph versus dry mandibular measurement.
Surg Radiol Anat, 29:689-694, 2007.
23. Peker I, Gungor K, Semiz M, Tekdemir I : Localization of mental and mandibular foramens on the conventional and digital panoramic images.
Coll Antropol, 33:857-862, 2009.