J Korean Acad Pediatr Dent > Volume 47(3); 2020 > Article |
|
Twin Block Before Tx. VS After Tx. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before Tx. | After Tx. | Statistical Comparison | |||||
Twin block | Mean | SD† | Mean | SD | Net Difference | p | |
Skeletal Sagittal | Pt A to Nasion perp (mm) | -1.8 | 3.0 | -0.9 | 3.4 | 0.8 | 0.401 |
Co-A (mm) | 85.4 | 5.3 | 89.2 | 5.8 | 3.8 | 0.851 | |
Pg to Nasion perp (mm) | -15.3 | 5.1 | -13.0 | 6.8 | 2.3 | 0.352 | |
Co-Gn (mm) | 107.4 | 5.2 | 114.8 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 0.005 | |
Wits (mm) | 3.8 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 5.1 | 0.3 | 0.114 | |
Max.-mand. Differential (mm) | 22.0 | 4.4 | 25.7 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 0.056 | |
Skeletal Vertical | FH to palatal plane (deg) | 1.3 | 2.5 | 1.0 | 3.6 | -0.3 | 0.946 |
FH to mandibular plane (deg) | 31.2 | 6.8 | 29.9 | 7.5 | -1.4 | 0.804 | |
Palatal pl. to mandibular pl. (deg) | 29.9 | 6.9 | 28.9 | 7.4 | -1.1 | 0.603 | |
ANS to Me (mm) | 68.4 | 5.2 | 73.4 | 6.7 | 5.0 | 0.049 | |
Co-Go (mm) | 54.1 | 5.3 | 60.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 0.062 | |
CoGoMe (deg) | 123.3 | 5.2 | 124.0 | 5.5 | 0.7 | 0.045 | |
Dentoalveolar | Incisor overjet (mm) | 9.7 | 2.3 | 5.8 | 1.9 | -3.9 | 0.000 |
Incisor overbite (mm) | 4.4 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 1.8 | -1.3 | 0.035 | |
Interincisal angle (mm) | 117.8 | 7.9 | 117.6 | 8.1 | -0.3 | 0.839 | |
U1 to Pt A vertical (mm) | 5.8 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 2.6 | -1.0 | 0.401 | |
U1 to FH (deg) | 117.3 | 7.3 | 113.3 | 8.0 | -4.0 | 0.164 | |
L1 to Pt A - pogonion (mm) | 2.4 | 1.6 | 4.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 0.301 | |
L1 to mandibular plane (deg) | 93.6 | 6.4 | 99.2 | 7.2 | 5.6 | 0.404 |
Activator Before Tx. VS After Tx. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before Tx. | After Tx. | Statistical Comparison | |||||
Activator | Mean | SD† | Mean | SD | Net Difference | p | |
Skeletal Sagittal | Pt A to Nasion perp (mm) | -1.6 | 3.1 | -2.4 | 3.5 | -0.8 | 0.684 |
Co-A (mm) | 87.8 | 4.8 | 92.3 | 6.2 | 4.5 | 0.105 | |
Pg to Nasion perp (mm) | -9.9 | 5.9 | -8.6 | 7.7 | 1.3 | 0.796 | |
Co-Gn (mm) | 112.1 | 4.8 | 120.1 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 0.048 | |
Wits (mm) | 5.7 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 5.2 | -0.6 | 0.436 | |
Max.-mand. Differential (mm) | 24.3 | 3.1 | 28.4 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 0.231 | |
Skeletal Vertical | FH to palatal plane (deg) | -0.5 | 2.7 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 1.1 | 0.631 |
FH to mandibular plane (deg) | 27.0 | 3.4 | 27.2 | 4.3 | 0.1 | 0.684 | |
Palatal pl. to mandibular pl. (deg) | 27.5 | 3.2 | 26.5 | 4.1 | -1.0 | 0.631 | |
ANS to Me (mm) | 67.4 | 3.7 | 71.5 | 3.8 | 4.0 | 0.043 | |
Co-Go (mm) | 56.0 | 3.1 | 61.1 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 0.052 | |
CoGoMe (deg) | 121.8 | 4.4 | 123.6 | 3.9 | 1.8 | 0.247 | |
Dentoalveolar | Incisor overjet (mm) | 8.1 | 2.9 | 4.1 | 3.3 | -4.1 | 0.004 |
Incisor overbite (mm) | 4.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.6 | -2.5 | 0.002 | |
Interincisal angle (deg) | 119.1 | 8.6 | 121.7 | 10.0 | 2.6 | 0.684 | |
U1 to Pt A vertical (mm) | 6.0 | 3.0 | 4.6 | 2.1 | -1.4 | 0.280 | |
U1 to FH (deg) | 118.6 | 7.6 | 115.5 | 6.2 | -3.0 | 0.315 | |
L1 to Pt A - pogonion (mm) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 0.143 | |
L1 to mandibular plane (deg) | 95.3 | 7.5 | 95.6 | 6.0 | 0.3 | 0.631 |
Fränkel Appliance Before Tx. VS After Tx. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before Tx. | After Tx. | Statistical Comparison | |||||
Fränkel Appliance | Mean | SD† | Mean | SD | Net Difference | p | |
Skeletal Sagittal | Pt A to Nasion perp (mm) | -2.5 | 2.3 | -1.3 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.240 |
Co-A (mm) | 87.9 | 6.1 | 91.6 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 0.240 | |
Pg to Nasion perp (mm) | -14.2 | 7.2 | -7.8 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 0.093 | |
Co-Gn (mm) | 108.7 | 9.0 | 119.0 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 0.093 | |
Wits (mm) | 3.9 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 3.2 | 0.5 | 1.000 | |
Max.-mand. Differential (mm) | 20.9 | 3.0 | 27.4 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 0.015 | |
Skeletal Vertical | FH to palatal plane (deg) | 1.9 | 2.5 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.937 |
FH to mandibular plane (deg) | 31.1 | 8.5 | 26.1 | 6.5 | -5.0 | 0.310 | |
Palatal pl. to mandibular pl. (deg) | 29.2 | 9.5 | 24.2 | 4.8 | -5.0 | 0.485 | |
ANS to Me (mm) | 66.2 | 4.6 | 70.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 0.240 | |
Co-Go (mm) | 52.6 | 7.2 | 61.7 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 0.132 | |
CoGoMe (deg) | 125.3 | 10.3 | 122.0 | 7.9 | -3.3 | 0.699 | |
Dentoalveolar | Incisor overjet (mm) | 8.2 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 1.8 | -3.8 | 0.009 |
Incisor overbite (mm) | 3.8 | 2.1 | 3.1 | 1.7 | -0.7 | 0.589 | |
Interincisal angle (deg) | 122.5 | 12.3 | 123.5 | 14.8 | 1.0 | 0.937 | |
U1 to Pt A vertical (mm) | 4.1 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 0.394 | |
U1 to FH (deg) | 112.1 | 9.3 | 109.6 | 6.4 | -2.5 | 0.485 | |
L1 to Pt A - pogonion (mm) | 1.7 | 1.7 | 3.8 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 0.394 | |
L1 to mandibular plane (deg) | 94.3 | 7.8 | 100.7 | 10.3 | 6.4 | 0.310 |
CVM | CVMpre (n=18) | CVMpeak (n=12) | Statistical Comparisons | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre tx | Pre tx | |||||
n=30 | Mean | SD† | Mean | SD | p | |
Skeletal Sagittal | Pt A to Nasion perp (mm) | -2.4 | 3.2 | -0.7 | 3.0 | 0.310 |
Co-A (mm) | 84.2 | 4.8 | 89.2 | 5.7 | 0.240 | |
Pg to Nasion perp (mm) | -11.8 | 6.0 | -10.0 | 8.3 | 0.142 | |
Co-Gn (mm) | 106.7 | 6.0 | 112.4 | 6.9 | 0.589 | |
Wits (mm) | 4.0 | 2.7 | 5.3 | 3.0 | 0.937 | |
Max.-mand. Differential (mm) | 22.4 | 4.4 | 23.2 | 3.4 | 0.244 | |
Skeletal Vertical | FH to palatal plane (deg) | 0.1 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 0.240 |
FH to mandibular plane (deg) | 29.7 | 6.7 | 29.8 | 8.6 | 0.589 | |
Palatal pl. to mandibular pl. (deg) | 29.5 | 7.3 | 28.1 | 7.4 | 0.132 | |
ANS to Me (mm) | 66.8 | 4.4 | 68.4 | 5.2 | 0.937 | |
Co-Go (mm) | 53.4 | 3.8 | 55.5 | 7.7 | 0.485 | |
CoGoMe (deg) | 122.7 | 6.9 | 124.1 | 7.7 | 0.364 | |
Dentoalveolar | Incisor overjet (mm) | 7.4 | 1.5 | 8.3 | 1.8 | 0.093 |
Incisor overbite (mm) | 3.8 | 1.8 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 0.124 | |
Interincisal angle (deg) | 118.5 | 9.5 | 124.2 | 8.8 | 0.394 | |
U1 to Pt A vertical (mm) | 5.7 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 1.9 | 0.585 | |
U1 to FH (deg) | 117.5 | 8.2 | 114.1 | 8.0 | 0.356 | |
L1 to Pt A - pogonion (mm) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 0.248 | |
L1 to mandibular plane (deg) | 94.3 | 7.9 | 91.9 | 6.0 | 0.485 |
CVM | CVMpre (n=18) | CVMpeak (n=12) | Statistical Comparisons | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1-T0 | T1-T0 | |||||
n=30 | Mean | SD† | Mean | SD | p | |
Skeletal Sagittal | Pt A to Nasion perp (mm) | 0.18 | 1.36 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 0.265 |
Co-A (mm) | 4.38 | 2.95 | 3.41 | 3.00 | 0.681 | |
Pg to Nasion perp (mm) | 1.39 | 1.51 | 3.26 | 3.15 | 0.007 | |
Co-Gn (mm) | 3.09 | 1.50 | 7.44 | 2.23 | 0.001 | |
Wits (mm) | 1.26 | 3.40 | 1.49 | 5.24 | 0.149 | |
Max.-mand. Differential (mm) | 1.39 | 2.40 | 4.71 | 2.54 | 0.002 | |
Skeletal Vertical | FH to palatal plane (deg) | 0.93 | 2.27 | -0.80 | 2.07 | 0.247 |
FH to mandibular plane (deg) | -1.34 | 2.51 | -1.95 | 3.27 | 0.975 | |
Palatal pl. to mandibular pl. (deg) | -2.26 | 3.86 | -1.15 | 2.19 | 0.131 | |
ANS to Me (mm) | 4.09 | 4.20 | 5.00 | 2.01 | 0.548 | |
Co-Go (mm) | 6.19 | 4.10 | 6.73 | 4.10 | 0.294 | |
CoGoMe (deg) | 0.80 | 4.45 | -0.51 | 2.89 | 0.101 | |
Dentoalveolar | Incisor overjet (mm) | -2.61 | 1.39 | -4.75 | 2.10 | 0.000 |
Incisor overbite (mm) | -1.20 | 2.58 | -2.22 | 1.33 | 0.357 | |
Interincisal angle (deg) | 2.07 | 8.21 | -0.73 | 10.32 | 0.506 | |
U1 to Pt A vertical (mm) | -0.87 | 2.20 | -0.79 | 2.32 | 0.681 | |
U1 to FH (deg) | -3.29 | 6.87 | -3.51 | 6.27 | 1.000 | |
L1 to Pt A - pogonion (mm) | 1.51 | 2.33 | 2.57 | 2.65 | 0.591 | |
L1 to mandibular plane (deg) | 2.56 | 3.86 | 6.20 | 10.12 | 0.065 |
Himchan Kang
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-1638
Koeun Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-4443
Misun Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8338-1838
Okhyung Nam
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-803X
Hyo-seol Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7287-5082
Kwangchul Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-487X
Sungchul Choi
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7221-2000
A Study on Visual Exploration of Children and Adolescents during Dental Treatment2020 February;47(1)
An Epidemiological Study on the Dental Treatment Needs of Adolescents in Yangsan2016 November;43(4)