LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF CRANIOFACIAL GROWTH BY LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS |
Kyu-Ho Yang1, Chang-Hun Park2, Jung-Soo Son1, Nak-Hyun Kim1, Nam-Ki Choi1, Seon-Mi Kim1, Ki-Baek Kim, Hye-sung Shin1 |
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, and Dental Research Institute and second stage of BK 21 2Korean Orthodontic Research Institute |
정상교합 아동의 두개안면부 성장에 관한 종적 연구 |
양규호1, 박창헌2, 손정수1, 김낙현1, 최남기1, 김선미1, 김기백, 신혜성1 |
1전남대학교 치의학전문대학원 소아치과학교실, 치의학연구소 및 BK21 사업단 2한국치과 교정 연구회 |
Correspondence:
Kyu-Ho Yang, Tel: 062-530-5668, Email: hellopedo@hanmail.net |
Received: 18 March 2009 • Accepted: 30 June 2009 |
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Abstract |
The purpose of this study was to provide the reference data evaluating the treatment effect of orthopedic appliances. The skeletal and dental growth increments were measured in 24 normal mixed dentition children (boys: 14, girls: 10) by three serial lateral cephalograms: initial mean age: 9±1.3 years, mean observation period: 13±1.3 months. Cephalometric changes were analysed. The results were as follows: 1. In boys, the maxilla showed forward and downward growth pattern and the mandible showed forward growth pattern (p<0.05). In girls, the maxilla and mandible showed forward and downward growth pattern( p<0.05). 2. Horizontal growth of both maxilla and mandible in girls was superior to those in boys (A point; girls: 2.39mm, boys: 1.26mm, with p<0.05), whereas vertical growth of both maxilla and mandible in boys was similar to those in girls. 3. The change in tooth axis showed labioversion of upper incisor (p<0.01) and comparatively stable lower incisor position. |
Key Words:
Normal occlusion, Mixed dentition, Growth increment, Longitudinal study |
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