Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2013;40(4):268-273.
Published online November 30, 2013.
The Effectiveness of Clinical Sterilization Methods in Dental Air/water Syringes
Seyoung Shin, Yeonmi Yang, Miah Kim, Jaegon Kim, Byeongju Baik
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University 
임상적으로 유용한 치과용 Air/water syringe의 소독법
신세영, 양연미, 김미아, 김재곤, 백병주
전북대학교 치의학 전문대학원 소아치과학교실 및 구강생체과학연구소 본
Correspondence:  Yeonmi Yang,  Tel: +82-63-250-2128, Fax: +82-63-250-2131, Email: pedodent@chonbuk.ac.kr
Received: 2 October 2013   • Accepted: 23 October 2013
Abstract
This study aims to investigate contamination level and effective clinical disinfection methods of dental air/water syringes (AWS) by using microbial incubation. This study used AWS of ten dental unit chairs of Hospital. Total 180 samples were obtained. There are six groups of samples: non-sterilized (group 1), sanitized with wet-gauze (group 2), sanitized with 78% ethanol sponge for 10 seconds (group 3), sanitized with 78% ethanol sponge for 20 seconds (group 4), sanitized with 1 : 100 diluted High Level Disinfectant$^{(R)}$ 수식 이미지 (group 5), autoclaved (group 6). Group 1 and 2 showed statistically significant level of CFUs than Group 4, 5 and 6 (p < 0.05). Group 4, 5 and 6 did not show any noticeable CFU. Sanitizing AWS tips with ethanol and High level Disinfectant$^{(R)}$ 수식 이미지 proves to be a useful and practical method for preventing cross-infections.
Key Words: Dental air/water syringe, Sterilization methods, Microbial contamination


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