Journal of the Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2001;28(1):118-128.
Published online February 28, 2001.
A STUDY ON TOOTHBRUSH ABRASION OF CERVICAL RESTORATIVE MATERIALS
 
치경부 심미수복재의 잇솔질 마모에 관한 연구
백병주, 양정숙, 이두철, 김재곤
전북대학교 치과대학 소아치과학교실
Abstract
This study was performed to evaluate the toothbrush abrasion characteristics of seven commercially available light-cured cervical restorative materials one resin-modified glass-ionomer material(Fuji II LC) three polyacid-modified composites(Compoglass, Dyract, F2000), and three light-cured composites(Heliomolar, Palpique Estelite, UniFil F). All samples were stored in distilled water at 37℃ for 10 days. 2.0N of weight was loaded during the test and the abraded surfaces were examined with profilometer and SEM after 100,000 cycles. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. The highest hardness value of 79.7 was observed in the FT group and the lowest value of 20.0 was observed in the HM group. Results of Tukey test showed that an overall significant difference was indicated except the CG and DR groups(p<0.05). 2. The highest surface roughness was observed in the FL group and the lowest was observed in the UF group. Results of Tukey test showed the significant difference between the FL or FT and UF groups(p<0.05). 3. Statistically higher abrasion and surface roughness were observed for the dentifrice of paste type, Perio A+, than for that of gel paste type, Tom & Jerry. 4. The surface roughness values increased on the abraded surfaces because of the protrusion of filler particles due to selective removal of matrix resin.
Key Words: Abrasion characteristics, Toothbrush, Surface roughness, Hardness value


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